Study finds Chicago low-income black neighborhoods lack supermarkets

November 13, 2008 at 10:00 pm | In amenities, food deserts, neighborhoods, organizational density, supermarkets, what to read | No Comments

Daniel Block, Noel Chavez, and Judy Birgen find that low-income black neighborhoods in Chicago cities and suburbs have lower access to supermarkets than other neighborhoods.  Their work adds to a growing literature on “food deserts,” neighborhoods with a scarcity of supermarkets and other suppliers of fresh or healthful foods.  For the report, click here.

sprmrktmap1

ASA 2009 session on organizations and urban inequality

November 13, 2008 at 2:17 pm | In ASA, conference | No Comments

The 2009 ASA conference in San Francisco, CA will hold a session on “Formal Organizations and Urban Transformations,” organized by UrbanOrgs.org network members Nicole Marwell and Michael McQuarrie. Session description:

In recent years, there has been a resurgence in urban sociologists’ interest in the role of formal organizations in cities.In contrast to William Julius Wilson’s much-cited thesis that cities, especially their poor neighborhoods, have become characterized by a vast lack of formal organizational resources, in the last ten years a growing number of urban sociologists has produced empirical work that takes formal organizations as their central object of inquiry.This work has included ethnographic studies of organizations in urban environments (e.g., McRoberts 2004, Marwell 2007), quantitative analyses of the variations in organizational density across neighborhoods (e.g., Rankin & Quane 2000, Small 2006), and historical discussions of urban organizational environments (e.g., McQuarrie 2007). Organizations are key holders and distributors of resources to individuals, families, and communities. Organizations also participate in the structuring of opportunity at the meso and macro levels, through their interactions with other organizations in neighborhoods, cities, and beyond. For both these reasons, urban scholars are increasingly documenting the role that organizations play in urban economic, political, and social realms. This session aims at bringing together a set of papers by scholars doing cutting-edge research on the intersection of organizations and various urban issues and transformations.

New book by Ramakrishnan and Bloemraad

September 29, 2008 at 10:14 am | In immigrants, new books, what to read | No Comments

Civic Hopes and Political Realities, edited by S. Karthick Ramakrishnan and Irene Bloemraad, examines the role of community organizations in the political engagement of immigrants.  From the publisher: For many Americans, participation in community organizations lays the groundwork for future political engagement. But how does this traditional model relate to the experiences of today’s immigrants?  In Civic Hopes and Political Realities, experts explore how civic groups are shaping immigrants’ quest for political effectiveness.  Civic Hopes and Political Realities shows that while immigrant organizations play an important role in the lives of members, their impact is often compromised by political marginalization and a severe lack of resources.

New book by Sandra Smith

September 24, 2008 at 8:16 pm | In job centers, job search, new books, social capital, what to read | No Comments

In Lone Pursuit:Distrust and Defensive Individualism among the Black Poor, based on interviews with jobs seekers and job holders and on observations in a state job center, Smith examines the use of personal and institutional social capital among the black urban poor. From the publisher: Myriad theories have been put forward to explain the persistent joblessness among the black poor. In Lone Pursuit, Smith cuts through this thicket of competing explanations to examine the actual process through which the black poor search for jobs. Based on in-depth interviews with 105 low-income and low-skilled African American men and women, Smith reveals that pervasive distrust between black poor jobseekers and their labor market intermediaries makes the activation of personal and institutional forms of social capital for job-finding unlikely.

Our new address!

August 28, 2008 at 8:26 pm | In Uncategorized | 1 Comment
Tags:

We have finally moved—our new address, is www.UrbanOrgs.org. (Please update your bookmarks.) The site contains information on writings, data, news, and upcoming events. A work in progress. Let us know what you think!

New book by Martin Sanzchez-Jankowski

August 9, 2008 at 2:47 am | In barbershops, beauty salons, gangs, grocery stores, neighborhoods, new books, what to read | No Comments

Cracks in the Pavement: Social Change and Resilience in Poor Neighborhoods (University of California Press), based on nearly a decade of fieldwork in New York and Los Angeles, examines how several types of local organizations—the grocery store, the barbershop and beauty salon, the local high school, the gang, and the housing project—structure order and stability in urban neighborhoods.

Two upcoming sessions at ISA RC-21, Tokyo, Dec ‘08

July 7, 2008 at 7:26 pm | In RC-21, conference | No Comments

The sessions, titled “Stratification by Place: The Spatial Distribution of Organizational Amenities across Urban Neighborhoods,” are being organized by Joe Galasciewicz. See the ISA-RC21 Tokyo conference website for details.

Session I:

  • Guadalupe Margarita Gonzalez Hernandez & Jose Roberto Gonzalez Hernandez. “Unequal income distribution and urban structure: Mexican case study.”
  • Naoko Takeda. “Urban space and amenities for female workers in Tokyo 1: The Case of an Urban Commercial District”
  • Noriko Tateyama. “Urban space and amentities for female workers in Tokyo 2: The case of residential district in the suburban area”
  • Mario L. Small. “Are the poor worse off in the suburbs? Organizational density and neighborhood poverty in metropolitan areas.”
  • Mayu Nakamura. “Polarizing child care services in suburbs of Tokyo: Struggles of existence among kindergartens.”

Session II:

  • Jose Vargas-Hernandez. “Environmental and Economic Development Shrinkage of Atenquique”
  • Zhu Qian and Bing Sheng Wu. “Urban spatial distribution without zoning: The case of three neighbourhoods in Houston”
  • Haruna Miyagawa Fukui. “Developing outskirts of rapidly growing cities in the U.S. southwest.”
  • Yanmei Li. “Neighborhood amenities, perception, and satisfaction of theforeign-born population in the U.S.”
  • Kong Chong Ho. “The sociable amenity.”

Terry Clark’s research on ammenities in the news

January 30, 2008 at 6:00 am | In amenities, neighborhoods, news | No Comments


“Bohemian Rapsody,” a long feature in the newspaper New City examines Terry’s work on the role of amenities in the migration of hipsters.

New paper on organizational density in poor neighborhoods

January 15, 2008 at 6:00 am | In neighborhoods, organizational density, what to read | No Comments

Mario Small’s “Is There Such a Thing as `The Ghetto’?” published in City, questions the theory, advanced in Loic Wacquant’s Urban Outcasts, that poor neighborhoods exhibit low organizational density. Earlier draft.

Nicole Marwell’s new book is out

December 15, 2007 at 6:00 am | In neighborhoods, new books, social capital, social organization, what to read | No Comments

Bargaining for Brooklyn: Community Organizations in the Entrepreneurial City (University of Chicago Press). The poor neighborhoods of today’s American cities are home to tens of thousands of nonprofit community-based organizations, which work diligently on tight budgets to provide assistance to some of our most vulnerable citizens. Scholars and policymakers have touted the role of CBOs in fostering neighborhood networks of trust and collective action, building “social capital” to combat school drop-out, crime, and other negative dynamics often found in poor places. This book draws on three years of ethnographic fieldwork in eight CBOs in Brooklyn to open up a wider lens on the organizational life of poor neighborhoods, showing how CBOs are embedded in complex and contentious systems of economic and political action, the outcomes of which determine the limits of CBOs’ ability to bring opportunity to the poor residents of
their neighborhoods.

Blog at WordPress.com. | Theme: Pool by Borja Fernandez.
Entries and comments feeds.